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According to the researchers, this is the first upgrade to XCSSET in three years.
It now has enhanced obfuscation methods, updated persistence mechanisms, and new infection strategies.
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It includes a code editor, debugger, Interface Builder, and tools for testing and deploying apps.
In essence, XCSSET is an infostealer.
For obfuscation, XCSSET now uses a significantly more randomized approach for generating payloads to infect Xcode projects.
When it comes to updated persistence mechanisms, the new variant uses two techniques: zshrc, and dock.
They should also only install apps from trusted sources, such as a software platforms official app store.
The in-depth analysis of the malware and its modus operandi can be found onhere.