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Let’s have a look at these clever navigational aids in more detail.

How do robovacs navigate?

Roborock Qrevo Curv robot vacuum in reviewer�s home

iRobot bots use

These are reflected from objects in its vicinity.

LiDAR is far and away the fastest and most reliable form of navigation.

There are a couple of other downsides to using LiDAR for navigation.

The LiDAR puck on the Roborock Qrevo Curv robot vacuum

iRobot bots use

That means it won’t punch through bed and sofa valances.

Lift and tuck any valances before the robot goes out.

vSLAM

Some robot vac manufacturers use vSLAM (Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology for navigation.

Close up of camera on iRobot Roomba Combo 10 Max

iRobot bots use

The most notable brand to continue to use vSLAM is iRobot and its Roomba range.

The machine then uses these points to triangulate its 3D position and create a map of your home."

In contrast, LiDAR models normally clean in a logical up-and-down pattern.

Roborock Qrevo Curv robot vacuum on a large rug, surrounded by dog toys

Modern premium robovacs have advanced object recognition and avoidance

Moreover, vSLAM performance can degrade in low-light conditions or in environments with few distinguishable visual features.

How do robot vacuum cleaners avoid obstacles?

When the robot’sfront cameraspots something, the botshouldskirt around the object.

Eufy S1 Omni Pro’s 3D MatrixEye obstacle avoidance system on the front of the robot vacuum

Eufy S1 Omni Pro uses a ‘3D MatrixEye’ for obstacle avoidance

For example, theRoborock Qrevo Curv(above) uses a Reactive AI navigation system.

Roborock S8 MaxV Ultra robot vacuum and mop

If you’re dealing with lots of dust and debris, pick a model with a dock that can empty the bot’s onboard bin