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These newer formats now account for a growing share of malicious attachments observed in SEG-protected environments.

Between May 2023 and May 2024, Cofense identified 15 archive formats used in malware campaigns.

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Certain malware families have a preference for specific archive types.

For example, StrelaStealer and NetSupport RAT are consistently delivered via .zip files.

Password-protected archives pose an additional challenge for SEGs.

This tactic, combined with embedded URLs leading to malware-hosting sites, enables attackers to sidestep traditional defenses.

To counter the growing threat of malware-laden archives, organizations are recommended to adopt a multi-layered defense strategy.

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